3G SARA Click Board™

Product Code: MIKROE-2244

The 3G SARA Click Board™ is a versatile cellular network communication solution, featuring the compact 3.75G UMTS/HSPA SARA U-201 modem from u-blox. This module includes a full set of options for the cellular networking and communication, such as the network indication, full embedded TCP/UDP stack, HTTP and HTTPS transfer protocols, IPv4/IPv6 dual-stack support, antenna detection, jamming signal detection, and more. 3G SARA Click Board™ also features the HSPA data-rates of 7.2 Mb/s (downlink) and 5.76 Mb/s (uplink), as well as the ability to maintain the voice call during the data transfer (3G). Onboard 16bit audio CODEC IC adds high-quality voice communication capability. The SARA U-201 module is fully qualified and certified solution, that simplifies the design and cuts time to market. It is perfectly suited for a wide range of M2M applications, such as mobile Internet terminals, automatic meter reading (AMR), remote monitoring automation and control (RMAC), surveillance and security, road pricing, asset tracking, fleet management, anti-theft systems, point of sales (PoS) terminals, and similar applications which rely on a cellular network connection.

How Does The 3G SARA Click Board™ Work? As already mentioned, the 3G SARA Click Board™ is equipped with the compact 3.75G UMTS/HSPA SARA U-201 modem, from u-blox. The SARA U-201 module can be used worldwide. A complete list of frequencies, along with other relevant info about the module itself can be found in the SARA U-201 datasheet. This device is the main component of the Click Board™ and it consists of a number of internal blocks or sections, such as antenna switching section, RF transceiver section, memory, power management, and most importantly - the cellular baseband processor. This section contains the logic necessary for managing the other sections and provides the interface to the host MCU. This interface consists of several lines used to report the antenna status, sim card status, SIM card interface lines, a number of GPIOs, UART interface lines, USB interface lines, I2C bus lines, device control lines, and I2S bus lines. These lines are routed to the respective elements of the 3G SARA Click Board™. The SARA U-201 module has to be powered by a clean and stable power supply. The voltage needed for the module to work properly is about 4V and it is derived from the 5V mikroBUS rail, through the MCP1826, a 1A low drop output (LDO) regulator from Microchip. Although the SARA U-201 is a low-power device, the cellular network modules, in general, are notorious for their high-power consumption, so the 1A LDO had to be used. Digital sections of the SARA U-201 are internally supplied by 1.8V, so it is necessary to condition the communication bus lines which connect the host MCU with the module. For this reason, another small LDO is used, providing a needed reference voltage for one side of the TXB0106, a 6bit bidirectional level shifting and voltage translator with automatic direction sensing, from Texas Instruments. The reference voltage for the other side of the level shifter is taken from the onboard SMD jumper, labelled as PWR SEL. This jumper is used to select between 3.3V and 5V from the mikroBUS, depending on the used MCU type and its logic voltage level requirements. The UART bus of the SARA U-201 module is connected to one side of the level shifter, while the other side (shifted) is connected to the respective mikroBUS UART pins. However, the SARA U-201 module is designed as the traditional DCE device (Data Communication Equipment) offering the full UART pin count, including the hardware flow control pins (CTS, RTS). These pins are routed to the mikroBUS CS (RTS) and the INT pin (CTS) and can be used in the MCU software if the hardware flow control is needed. The RI pin is the ringing indicator, and it is routed to the mikroBUS PWM pin. The STAT pin is used to signalize the network connection status. This pin is routed both to the mikroBUS AN pin through the level shifter, and the yellow LED used to visually indicate the status of the network connection. The transmitting status is indicated by the red TX LED, next to the STAT LED. The network status is indicated by the STAT pin (also LED), using the following pattern: Continuous Low: if no service (no network coverage or not registered) Cyclically High for 100 ms, Low for 2 s: if registered home 2G network Cyclically High for 50 ms, Low for 50 ms, High for 50 ms, Low for 2 s: if registered home 3G network Cyclically High for 100 ms, Low for 100 ms, High for 100 ms, Low for 2 s: if registered visitor 2G network (roaming) Cyclically High for 50 ms, Low for 50 ms, High for 50 ms, Low for 100 ms: if registered visitor 3G network (roaming) Continuous High: if voice or data 2G/3G call enabled The PWRKEY pin is routed to the mikroBUS RST pin, and it is used during the power-up sequence. A low pulse on this pin will power up the device if the valid supply voltage is pr