Magnetic Rotary 3 Click Board™

Product Code: MIKROE-5203

How Does The Magnetic Rotary 3 Click Board™ Work? The Magnetic Rotary 3 Click Board™ as its foundation uses the AS5147, a high-resolution rotary position sensor for fast absolute angle measurement over a full 360-degree range from AMS AG. The AS5147 continuously generates the angle information, which the different interfaces can request from the device. The internal 14-bit resolution is available by readout register via the SPI interface, while the resolution on the ABI output can be programmed for 10 or 11 bits. It is also equipped with a Dynamic Angle Error Compensation block that corrects the calculated angle regarding latency by using a linear prediction calculation algorithm. The core of the AS5147 represents a CMOS technology Hall-effect magnetic sensor that converts the magnetic field component perpendicular to the surface of the chip into a voltage. The signals coming from internal Hall sensors are amplified and filtered before their conversion by the ADC and then processed by the CORDIC block to compute the angle and magnitude of the magnetic field vector.

The intensity of the magnetic field is used by the automatic gain control (AGC) to adjust the amplification level to compensate for temperature and magnetic field variations. The Magnetic Rotary 3 Click Board™ communicates with MCU through a standard SPI interface supporting the common SPI mode, SPI Mode 1, allowing a host MCU to read 14-bit absolute angle position data from the AS5147. This Click board™ also comes with onboard headers reserved for incremental and commutation signals of their respective A/B/I and U/V/W signals alongside embedded self-diagnostics, including magnetic field strength too high, magnetic field strength too low or lost magnet, and other related diagnostic features. Incremental movements are indicated on ABI signals with a maximum resolution of 2048 steps / 512 pulses per revolution. Besides, brushless DC (BLDC) motors are also controllable through a standard UVW commutation interface with a programmable number of pole pairs from 1 to 7. At constant rotation speed, the latency time is internally compensated by the AS5147, reducing the dynamic angle error at the SPI, ABI, and UVW outputs, while at higher speeds, the interpolator fills in the missing ABI pulses and generates the UVW signals with no loss of resolution. The AS5147 allows selection between a UVW output interface and a PWM-encoded interface on the W pin, which can be seen as an absolute angle position. The Magnetic Rotary 3 Click Board™ can be operated only with a 3.3V logic voltage level. The board must perform appropriate logic voltage level conversion before using MCUs with different logic levels. However, the Click board™ comes equipped with a library containing functions and an example code that can be used, as a reference, for further development. SPECIFICATIONS Type Magnetic Applications Can be used to support BLDC motor commutation for the most challenging automotive applications On-board modules AS5147 - rotary position sensor for fast absolute angle measurement over a full 360-degree range from AMS AG Key Features Good resolution for motor and position control, independent output interfaces, self-diagnostics, immune to an external stray field, low power consumption, and more Interface SPI Compatibility mikroBUS Click board size M (42.9 x 25.4 mm) Input Voltage 3.3V PINOUT DIAGRAM This table shows how the pinout on Magnetic Rotary 3 Click Board™ corresponds to the pinout on the mikroBUS™ socket (the latter shown in the two middle columns). Notes Pin Pin Notes NC 1 AN PWM 16 NC NC 2 RST INT 15 NC SPI Chip Select CS 3 CS RX 14 NC SPI Clock SCK 4 SCK TX 13 NC SPI Data OUT SDO 5 MISO SCL 12 NC SPI Data IN SDI 6 MOSI SDA 11 NC Power Supply 3.3V 7 3.3V 5V 10 NC Ground GND 8 GND